Pro-Ject or Fluance: Who’s Stealing the Spotlight?

Pro-Ject vs Fluance – both companies produce seriously good turntables and have built loyal followings in recent decades.

Each manufacturer provides a great range of product offerings, high-quality turntables, and excellent reviews from experts and audiophiles.

Which company should you choose, and which turntable is best? Read on to find out!

We certainly hope you find this article helpful, informative and unbiased. Just so you know, we may receive compensation if you use the links on this page. If you do, thank you so much!

Do Pro-Ject and Fluance Make Good Turntables?

While Fluance has fewer turntable models, they do have a good range of features and price points.

Fluance turntables have high-quality construction, particularly in attention to detail in their popular RT85 model.

Popular Fluance Turntable Models

Fluance RT85 Turntable with Ortofon Cartridge,...

Fluance RT81 Elite High Fidelity Vinyl Turntable...

Fluance RT80 Classic High Fidelity Vinyl Turntable...

Pro-Ject on the other hand, has a much more comprehensive range of turntables, with specialty lines, features, and designs to cater to different needs and preferences.

Because Pro-Ject has such a wide range of turntables optimized for different needs, they offer a wider choice for audiophiles who want a precise selection of features and specs.

Popular Pro-Ject Turntable Models

Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC Turntable with Ortofon 2M...

Pro-Ject - Debut Carbon Esprit SB (Black)

Pro-Ject T1 Turntable (Satin Walnut)

Conversely, Fluance offers a superior value in terms of an individual unit sporting exceptional components.

When making a choice between Fluance and Pro-Ject, it’s always a matter of finding good information that helps you make the right decision.

A Little About the Pro-Ject Company

Founded in 1991, Pro-Ject started with the mission to offer the best analogue experience at reasonable prices.

With digital audio media on the rise, and vinyl considered outdated and dead, Heinz Lichtenegger kept his belief in a simple way to enjoy music – turntables.

The aim was to get as many people as possible and deliver a real stereo experience for the lowest cost possible.

The best way to start was with a proper well-built turntable without unnecessary features.

Fluance as a Company

In 1999, Fluance began with founder, Deepak Jain in Niagara Falls, Canada. Deepak found listening to his music at home lacked the impact of live shows.

This formed the ultimate goal of Fluance to develop high-performance music systems that recreate the concert experience.

Fluance has strived to make serious performance accessible to everyone by developing award-winning products for audio enthusiasts.

Pro-Ject and Fluance, How Similar Are They?

For the purpose of direct comparison, let’s look more closely at the Fluance RT85 vs the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC.

What We Looked For

Cartridge

Ortofon cartridges have become incredibly popular in recent years because they offer fantastic all-around sound quality in their price range.

These cartridges are standard and easily upgradable, whichever turntable you choose.

Ortofon 2M Red

The Ortofon 2M Red has a standard elliptical diamond stylus

Ortofon 2M Red

Ortofon 2M Blue

The Ortofon 2M Blue is a nude stylus, with the diamond fastened directly to the cantilever.

Ortofon 2M Blue

The 2M Blue costs more than twice as much as the Ortofon Red because it has a lower mass for more agile tracking, and better reproduction of high-frequency sounds.

Winner – FLUANCE RT85

Why? – Higher quality cartridge

Tonearm

These turntables have significantly different tonearm constructions, which affects the resonance and potential for interference in the audio. Which is better?

Aluminum

Aluminum has been a favorite material for tonearms for decades because of its combination of light weight and stiffness.

Fluance RT85 aluminum tonearm

The Fluance RT85 has an aluminum tonearm with an effective mass of 27.5 grams.

Carbon fiber

The Pro-Ject Debut Carbon line’s claim to fame is their carbon fiber tonearm, which gives exceptional strength at an incredibly low weight, reducing unwanted resonance.

Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC carbon fiber tonearm

The effective mass of the Debut Carbon DC tonearm is just 6 grams.

Winner – PRO-JECT DEBUT CARBON DC

Why? – Revolutionary tonearm design

Sound Dampening Features

One of the distinguishing characteristics of a high-quality turntable is the selection and engineering of materials to reduce and isolate sound.

This attention to sound-dampening affects every aspect of the turntable’s design and manufacture.

Fluance RT85 Sound-Dampening Features

• Solid wood plinth has a multi-layered wood chassis that inhibits unwanted resonance, with adjustable resonance damping feet
• High-density acrylic platter with a natural resonant frequency that is similar to vinyl, so it cancels unwanted reverberations and dissipates excess energy
• Motor isolation with seven points of silicone rubber and a decoupling isolation ring suppresses motor vibrations and prevents them from reaching the stylus
• Gold-plated RCA outputs suppress unwanted noise

Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC Sound-Dampening Features

• Carbon tube tonearm decreases unwanted resonance
• High-density acrylic platter with a natural resonant frequency that is similar to vinyl, so it cancels unwanted reverberations and dissipates excess energy
• Low noise AC motor with motor decoupling via TPE-damping provides stability without unwanted vibration
• Gold-plated RCA outputs suppress unwanted noise

Winner – FLUANCE RT85

Why? – Greater sound suppression and isolation throughout the turntable

Wow and Flutter, Speed Drift

Wow and flutter were once measured and rated separately but are now treated as a single measurement of speed fluctuations during playback.

All analog playback mechanisms are subject to some degree of wow and flutter.

Even digital media can have fluctuations due to crystal oscillations; below a certain threshold, these variations are inaudible.

Likewise, there is always some degree of speed variation because of natural fluctuations in energy flow through a turntable.

Winner – BOTH!

Why? – While the Fluance RT85 has better specs than the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC, both turntables have an excellent score for these metrics. The variations are below the level of human hearing.

Final Recount

These turntables really are very similar to each other, and both perform exceptionally well.

The Pro-Ject carbon fiber tonearm is a clear advantage, with an effective mass that is less than ¼ that of the RT85.

However, the Fluance RT85 is the clear winner of this comparison, with a significantly better cartridge and more quality construction and sound isolation properties throughout the entire turntable.

Pros and Cons of Each

Fluance RT85 Reference High Fidelity Vinyl Turntable	The Good Orofon 2M blue cartridge Sound isolating plinth reduces unwanted vibrations High-density acrylic platter	The Not So Good Heavy tonearm
Pro-Ject – Debut Carbon DC	The Good Light carbon tonearm Heavy non-resonant acrylic platter Has improved speed control over earlier Debut Carbon turntables	The Not So Good Fewer sound reduction and isolation features

Pro-Ject vs Fluance – Which is the Superior Turntable?

Fluance vs Pro-Ject – both make excellent turntables.

Overall, we found Fluance excels at quality construction and attention to detail throughout their product line.

It’s a good choice for people who want to simply buy a turntable and enjoy their music without a lot of fuss and customization.

However, high-end Pro-Ject turntables may not stand up to direct comparison with other premium record players in their price range.

Overall, while some Pro-Ject turntables will outperform the competition, Fluance is a slightly better brand.

Specifically, the Fluance RT85 has better construction, specs, and attention to detail than the Pro-Ject Debut Carbon DC offered at a slightly more affordable price.

Fluance RT85 Turntable

Over 30 of Your Most Common Turntable and Record Player Questions Answered!

Are you thinking of leveling up your music station? Are you planning to start your vinyl collection? Or do you simply want to learn more about record players and turntables?

If you have answered yes to any or all of our questions, then please read on. We will answer record player and turntable FAQs and try to cover as much ground as possible.

Needles, Stylus, and Cartridges

!. What’s the difference between a stylus or needle and a cartridge?

To answer that, we need to discuss the tonearm first.

The tonearm is the part of your record player that holds the headshell. It allows its parts, which are the cartridge and the stylus, to be positioned above and parallel to the record that you’re currently playing on the turntable.

The headshell is attached to the tip of the tonearm, and it is where the cartridge is attached. The cartridge is the small rectangular piece that holds the stylus in place. All cartridges come with their own stylus, but styli can be purchased separately.

2. How Do I Know If My Stylus Needs Replacing?

The main reason styli can be purchased separately is that they get worn down and will eventually need to be replaced. Don’t worry, most manufacturers offer stylus replacements, even for their cartridges that have long been out of production.

Tell-tale signs that your stylus needs replacing is an obvious change in sound quality, skips and slips during music play, and finally, jagged or bent edges when viewed under a magnifying glass.

3. How Often Do You Need to Replace a Record Player Needle?

So how do you know when to replace turntable needles? The basic rule of thumb when it comes to stylus replacement is to replace it once every couple of years or after 1000 hours of play. Nonetheless, you can go ahead and replace your stylus if you’ve noticed any of the symptoms we’ve shared above.

You must also remember always to replace the stylus of a second-hand record player before you use it in order to protect your vinyl records.

4. How Long Does a Record Needle Last?

As we mentioned above, record needles last for as long as a thousand hours of use. However, you can prolong its life even more by taking good care of it. Clean it regularly and make sure that the tracking force you’re using is correct.

The same applies to cartridges. Surprisingly a cartridge body can last up to fifty years if you really take care of it, but it can also easily get damaged if you’re not careful.

5. Can a Worn Stylus Damage Records?

Yes, it can. A damaged or worn stylus can scratch the surface of your precious records and even damage its grooves. If you suspect that your stylus is already scratched, then we advise you to stop using your record player until you find the suitable stylus replacement.

It’s important to keep in mind, though, that sometimes, it’s not really the stylus that’s the problem but the record itself. Fine dust and debris can easily get in between the grooves of your records and create a hissing, damaged sound.

If this is the case, then you must clean the record itself with a vinyl record brush. There’s also a cleaning solution that you can buy online or in record stores that you can easily spray and wipe carefully into your vinyl records to loosen up and remove more stubborn elements stuck on its grooves.

6. How Do I Choose the Right Cartridge?

There are several factors that you have to consider when choosing the right cartridge. First, you need to make sure that your cartridge matches the mount of your record player’s tonearm.

Next, you need to take into account the mass of the tonearm. Make sure that it matches the mass of the cartridge that you’re thinking of buying in order to retain the proper balance. Your record player’s manual should have this information ready for you.

Don’t forget to check the main mechanism of your cartridge. Is it a moving magnet or moving coil? Each has its pros and cons.

Finally, please take note that some cartridges have a replaceable stylus, while others don’t. This means that you would have to replace the entire cartridge if the stylus gets worn if your choice has an irreplaceable stylus.

7. Are Turntable Cartridges Interchangeable?

Yes, as long as the cartridge matches the mount of your record player’s tonearm, you can mix and match according to your preferences, regardless of the brand. In fact, that’s what we encourage you to do. Exploring and experimentation is part of the enjoyment.

8. How Do I Change the Stylus on My Record Player?

Replacing the stylus for the first time can be quite intimidating, but don’t worry, it is actually pretty easy. The first thing you need to do is to find out the stylus you need. You can check the serial number usually engraved on the cartridge itself.

Next, carefully remove the cartridge from the tonearm of your device and pull out the needle. It is advisable to clean that spot with compressed air before attaching the new stylus. Once done cleaning, you may now insert your needle facing down and put your cartridge back into your record player’s tonearm.

For a more detailed guide, please read our article here.

Vinyl Records

1. Does Vinyl Sound Better?

Yes, they do because a lot of data is actually lost when an audio file is compressed into a digital format. This loss doesn’t happen when it gets pressed down into a vinyl record. You are going to hear your music exactly the way your favorite artists intended to.

2. Do Record Players Sound Better?

Yes, they do. That’s mainly because vinyl sound better as well, even when compared to the highest quality audio file you have downloaded for streaming. You must ensure that your player has great sound quality, though, and minimal vibrations.

3. Are Vinyl Records Worth Money?

Yes, they are. First, as we mentioned above, vinyl records sound significantly better than CDs or digital audio files.

Second, only the best musicians have a vinyl equivalent of their albums. That’s because vinyl caters to a particular demographic of music lovers—the more discerning ones.

Finally, searching for your records is an experience on its own. It can take quite a while to find a record that you actually like, and it all makes the listening more pleasurable and satisfying.

4. Is It Bad to Leave a Record on the Turntable?

Yes, it is. Even certified audiophiles forget to return their records into their jackets from time to time, but it’s a good habit always to remember to do so.

Keeping your record out and exposed to the elements increases the risk of it getting dirty or damaged. If you’re always guilty of doing so, then at least don’t forget to leave the dust cover open.

5. Is It Ok to Touch a Vinyl Record?

Definitely not the surface, you’re going to transfer the dirt and dust from your hands into your vinyl record. You can also cause unintentional damage to its grooves. At the very least, handle the records by the edges only.

Hence, it’s always a good practice to wear gloves if you’re planning to turn your collection frequently, and please do so with the utmost care.

6. Do Vinyl Records Scratch Easily?

Yes, they do because vinyl is actually a susceptible material. Even the tiny bits of dust, or just simply stacking them on top of each other, may already cause some damage.

Nevertheless, if you have followed our tips above on how to clean your vinyl records, then you won’t have to worry about those bits of dust.

The only thing that you need to do now is practice good vinyl habits such as inserting it back into its jacket after listening and handling it carefully at all times.

7. Do Vinyl Records Wear Out?

They only do if you don’t take care of them properly and if you don’t monitor your stylus. By following the tips we have already shared with you above, we’re sure that your favorite records will last for a very long time.

If you have purchased a vintage vinyl record and you suspect that it’s already worn out, then we recommend giving it a good cleaning first. Don’t forget to inspect your stylus if it’s still in good condition, as well, just to rule out all the possibilities.

Speakers

1. Do You Need Speakers for Record Players?

That depends on the quality of the built-in speaker inside your record player. It doesn’t hurt to use external speakers anyway since they can improve the sound quality of your unit.

Just make sure to place your speakers on a separate surface from your record player so that the speaker’s vibrations won’t bother your device.

2. Can You Connect a Turntable Directly to Speakers?

That depends on the jacks installed into your device if they accommodate those of your speakers’. Don’t worry, most of them do. We’re sure that you won’t have any trouble connecting your turntable to its speakers.

3. What Are Good Speakers for a Record Player?

Choose speakers with great dynamics and accuracy. We also recommend looking into the materials your choice of speakers are made of. Make sure that they are of high-quality components and have sonically inert casings.

Also, the best way to know whether or not a speaker is good is to listen to it. There’s no other way. Reading about its specs will only take you so far. Anyway, to learn more about our choices for speakers, you may read our article about it.

Preamps

1. Do I Need a Preamp for My Turntable?

The answer is both yes and no. Yes, because every turntable needs a preamp in order to translate its sound signals into something that your record player, its speakers, and other audio devices can read.

No, because most turntables already have their own preamp inside. If that’s the case, then there’s no need for a standalone preamp anymore.

We do understand, though, that some want to upgrade their sound quality and still decide to get a separate preamp regardless. If you’re one of them, then check out our answer to the next question below for more information.

2. How Do I Hook up a Phono Preamp?

Most turntables and record players already have a preamp built-in. Sometimes, even speakers have them too. However, if you do decide to get a separate one in order to level up your set-up even more, then here’s what you need to do.

You should connect all your audio cords accordingly. Don’t forget to connect the ground wire to a ground post if there’s one. Connect the audio cords from your turntable into your preamp, then connect the preamp’s cords into your audio system.

3. How Important Is the Quality of the Preamp?

The preamp helps translate the weaker signals of your turntable into signals that your speakers and other audio devices will recognize. Hence, it is essential. Without it, you will only have a very weak sound.

4. How Do I Choose a Phono Preamp?

The main reference for choosing the best preamp for your record player is by referring to your cartridge. There are preamps made explicitly for moving magnet ones, and there are preamps for moving coil ones. Getting one that matches your cartridge will give you the best sound quality.

For more information and convenient options to choose from, read our article on the Top 12 Best Preamps for Turntables and Record Players.

Setup and Troubleshooting

1. Why Does My Record Player Skip?

There are four common reasons why a record player may skip. First, there might be some dirt and dust on the grooves of your vinyl record. Second, your stylus or cartridge probably needs replacing already.

Third, you have not set the balance of your cartridge properly. Finally, the vinyl record itself might be damaged already. To learn how to clean your record needle, you may read our quick guide right here.

2. How Do I Connect My Record Player to My Speakers?

Your record player will have jacks where you can attach the audio cords that will connect your player to your speakers. Or better yet, you might have a preamp that connects to both.

3. Does My Turntable Need an Amplifier?

Yes and no. Yes, your turntable needs an amplifier in order to strengthen the weak signals it produces into something your speakers will be able to read. And no, because your turntable or your speakers might have a built-in amplifier in them already.

4. What’s the Best Way for Me to Convert My Records to Digital Files?

The best way to do so is by getting a record player already equipped with the feature. Most of them have the defining feature of having a USB port. Otherwise, you would have to record it manually instead.

After doing so and you have already transferred the file to your computer, you may then proceed to clean your audio file with an audio-recording software. We prefer to use Audacity because it’s free and it gets the job done.

5. Do All Turntables Have RCA Outputs?

Most of them do. You will recognize this if your record player or turntable has a cable that divides the left and right signals. If you’re still unsure, then we suggest referring to your turntable’s manual for more information.

General Questions

1. Is Phono or Line Better?

Honestly, it is difficult to compare the two since they are both very different. A phono is a signal that is more raw to your record player, yet it is weak, around only 0.005 volts. This is the reason speakers won’t be able to catch and translate them accordingly.

If you connect a phono to a line input, your music will sound very strange, and it will almost have no sound at all.

The line signal, on the other hand, is the signal that your speakers and most of your other audio devices recognize. It is stronger, around 0.3 volts, and is more defined.

You won’t have to worry about these signals most of the time since a lot of turntables, record players, and speakers have built-in amplifiers that will translate these signals automatically for you.

However, if you need a standalone amplifier, then you must attach the phono cord into the respective jack and use the line cord to attach to your speakers and other audio devices.

2. What’s an Automatic Turntable?

An automatic turntable is a device equipped with automatic features, and most of all, a tonearm that lifts itself from a resting position and places itself on top of your record to start playing. Once the track is done, it will lift itself from the track and return to its resting position.

Some users prefer this since they reduce the effort you need to do in order to play and stop your turntable. It is important to note, though, that this doesn’t mean that you won’t be able to lift your tonearm manually. You can still do so.

3. What Makes One Turntable Sound Better Than Another?

There are a lot of different factors that you need to consider. First, the quality of the cartridge and the attached stylus plays a role in it. Next, some turntables are simply built with more features that allow better accuracy, less vibration, and, ultimately, better sound quality.

4. Which Is Better? Belt-Driven Turntables or Direct Drive Turntables?

Honestly, they each have their own pros and cons. Belt-driven turntables are those wherein an elastic belt rotates their platters. That belt can efficiently absorb any vibrations that can affect sound quality.

However, they do tend to get worn down and are not consistent when it comes to the speed of the rotation.

Direct drive turntables, on the other hand, have their platter rotated directly by the motor. As such, their speed is more consistent, and they don’t get worn down as a belt does.

The problem is, the motor itself can cause unwanted vibrations that can mess up your track’s sounds.

Purchasing

1. What Is the Best Record Player with Speakers?

There are a lot of record players out there with built-in speakers made by renowned brands that produce great sound quality. That said, if you want to learn what we think, we have published an entire article about it where we have listed down the top three best record players with speakers.

2. What Is the Best Turntable Stylus?

There are a lot of styli to choose from, but if you want to know about our top choices, then we invite you to read our article about our top stylus choices available in the market today.

3. What Is the Best Turntable?

Most music lovers look for their turntables according to their favorite brands, then select their choice from there. It is important to note, though, that there are also a lot of newer manufacturers out there that create quality turntables that can rival, if not prove to be better than those units created by those well-known names in the industry.

To learn more about the turntables we deem the best of the best, then please check out our article for that.

Final Thoughts, and Thank You!

Thank you so much for reading through our article. We hope that you have found it informative and that we were able to answer most of the queries that confuse you from time to time.

Don’t worry if you still feel intimidated by your record player. You will certainly get better in using it and caring for both your player and your records as the time pass.

We also recommend that you experiment with various set-ups, switching up different cartridges and trying out different brand combinations. Finally, don’t mind what others say. There are a lot of “experts” in this field.

Just remember that if your music sounds good to you, then it is. That’s the most important thing. For you to be able to attain the most enjoyment in listening to your timeless tracks. Have fun!

Victrola Record Players: Love ‘Em? Or Hate ‘Em?..

The modern age has certainly brought us a lot of technological advances, even in the realm of music. There was the dawn of the compact disc and CD players, and don’t forget the streaming and downloading of music online.

Many thought that these advancements also brought the end of the analog age with them. That vinyl records will say goodbye for good.

Fortunately for us music lovers, that wasn’t the case. There is a re-emergence for the love of analog, and we’re slowly going back to our roots. Vinyl tracks are now back on trend, and so are the record players that play them.

Of the many brands that manufacture record players, though, which one is the best? Are Victrola Record Players good? That’s what we are going to talk about today. We will take a closer look at this well-known brand and determine whether or not their record players are worth your money.

Victrola – A Brief History

According to the company’s website, Victrola is one of the oldest names in the music industry as a manufacturer of audio appliances.

Having been founded in 1906, the brand has seen and survived a lot of changes in technology and collected decades of expertise under their belt.

They have also established a name as being a brand that uses high-quality materials, especially in their record players.

Are Victrola Record Players Good?

Yes, they are. Their record players are very competitive and are known to have a lot of features combined with great design. Aside from that, their units also have great overall sound quality that can be difficult to find amongst other brands with the same price range as them.

Speaking of which, they have a wide spectrum of various record players at different price ranges. They have entry-level pieces and higher-end ones, each made with the same Victrola guarantee. Don’t worry; we will look at their best products later on.

Different Features You Should Look for in a Record Player

For now, let’s learn about the different features that you should keep an eye out when looking for a quality record player.

1. The Tonearm

This is the part that directs the cartridge and the stylus towards your record. Having a tonearm made of quality materials is a must, and getting automated features isn’t bad either. There are record players that have tonearms that automatically rise and return to position once the track ended.

2. The Cartridge

The quality of your cartridge will depend on the quality of your unit. Entry-level record players, for instance, will come with lower quality cartridges.

This part holds the stylus that will read your track, so getting a good one is a must. Also, take note that you can always level-up your cartridge as long as your unit’s cartridge is replaceable.

3. Casing

Choose a record player with a heavier, thicker casing that seeks to reduce vibrations. These can compromise the sound quality and durability of your unit. Plus points if you can get a unit that comes with its own cover and has an awesome design.

4. Speed Setting

Different vinyl records come in various sizes and require different speed settings. Some record players can only accommodate a specific size and speed setting, but it would be great if you can find a piece that can play all three common speeds at 33, 45, and 78 RPM.

5. Additional Features

Finally, it’s always nice to get a record player that has a lot of other functionalities, such as CD playing, audio converting and recording, and Bluetooth connectivity.

There are definitely other factors out there that can make or break a good record player, but the ones we listed above are the most basic foundations that any decent unit needs to have.

Our Favorite Victrola Record Players

Now that we are more aware of the basic features of a record player, the question is, how do Victrola’s units measure up? Let’s take a quick look at Victrola’s best units. By the way, we will use the features we listed above as a guide on how to evaluate their units.

1. The Victrola Retro Record Player

This piece has a retro fifties look and has a lot of interesting features. First of all, it has three-speed settings. It can also function as a CD player and a radio, not to mention that it has Bluetooth as well. It is affordably priced, mid-ranged to be precise, and is excellent for beginners.

2. The Victrola Portable Suitcase Record Player

Record players are not always portable because they are significantly heavier compared to turntables thanks to their added components and features. This is why this piece by Victrola is a pleasant surprise for those who need their record players on-the-go.

Like the previous unit, this also has three-speed settings and Bluetooth connectivity. It lacks the other features, true, but it’s still a great option for those looking for an affordable piece just to play vinyl records exclusively.

3. The Victrola Navigator 8-in-1 Classic Bluetooth Record Player

For those who don’t mind the added weight and less portability, but rather value the functionality of the unit instead, then you might want to take a look at the Navigator. As the name suggests, it has a lot of neat features.

It even has a cassette player that the other units above don’t have. It is elegantly designed in a mid-century look, and this is honestly one of our favorite Victrola units.

You might have noticed that we didn’t include any information about the cartridge and tonearm of any of the units. That’s because Victrola’s product pages are lacking in information. That’s certainly something they should improve on.

The Bottom Line

Are Victrola record players good? In terms of quality products, we have enjoyed testing out the units above, and we can confidently say that they are feature-packed record players with great sound quality and overall design.

We also like the fact that most of their models offer various style and color options that can match any music lover’s personality.

How about you, what’s your favorite Victrola record player?

Record players, also known as turntables, is perhaps some of the most popular technology that is still in rage today. Modern day CDs and MP3 players may still dominate the music scenario but there’s a unique charm about vinyl record players that make them so special.

It’s fascinating to see the needle glide across the groove of a record and play sounds that are richer and fuller. In this article we will look inside the technology that works behind the turntable to create soulful music.

Let’s find out how vinyl record player works

The turntable is mainly made up of three components – the base, the platter and the arm.

The Base

The base or bottom of a turntable may be made of any type of material ranging from wood to plastic. It also comes in diverse shapes. The most important task of all is to make the entire system work. The base component of the record player includes the motor, either using a wheel system, direct drive or belt.

This helps to rotate the platter on which the disc or record is placed. The base is one place that gets creative finishes from the manufacturers. It may be a black lacquered ring or natural wood finish.

The Platter

The platter is an extremely important part of the record player as this is the place where the records are placed. It is responsible for maintaining the speed and consistency of the vinyl records. Most high-end record players will include a platter made from heavy and expensive materials such as ultra-weighted aluminum.

The reason behind the richer and better sound quality of expensive players is the presence of a heavy platter. If the manufacturer uses a light platter in the making, it results in a rattling sound from the motor. So, if you want a record player that produces a steady and rich sound, make sure you choose the one with a heavy platter (preferably made of metal).

Most models will have a rubber mat on the top of the platter to protect the disc from getting scratches. They may also have an external platter covering to keep away dust from accumulating on the system.

The optimal speed at which most standard platters spin or rotate is 45 RPM, and that’s why some record players are also known as forty-fives.

The Tone Arm & Cartridge

The arm is the most sophisticated part of the record player and it needs to be handled with utmost care. The arm is attached separately from the base, away from the platter, to reduce the risk of vibration. The tonearm brings in all the power and life into a small package.

To start with, it must be easily moveable and flexible. At the same time, it should also be heavy and sturdy enough to not be disturbed by the motor at the base. The arm should not have any friction to avoid damaging or scratching the record. It should preferably remain at a steady angle to prevent any form of record damage.

You will find the cartridge at the place where the toning arm ends and this is the piece which creates all the magic. Even though the cartridge is small, a rectangular piece uses the electromagnetic induction to covert the grooves of a record into electronic sound waves.

The cartridge includes a removable stylus which is mainly made from shaved diamond (just a few micrometers thick) in soft plastic which comes in contact with the grooves. The cartridge may either be made from a moving coil system or a moving magnet.

Conclusion

When all the above components fall in line and play in harmony, you get the melodious sound that makes a music lover nostalgic. No wonder the turntable is an extremely interesting work of engineering and art combined together. Audiophiles swear by this technology which makes them feel alive.

Even though modern systems are lighter, portable and more advanced in technology, there’s something special about these record players that makes them so popular even today.

When you envision a romantic dance with the love of your life, you don’t think of an MP3 or CD player, but rather a vintage record player playing in the background to create that ‘perfect’ setting.